Col J
Service de soins intensifs, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1996 Oct;89 Spec No 5:15-8.
The combined death/infarct rate in the weeks following unstable angina ranges from 10 to 40%. Aspirin and GP IIb/IIIa antagonists reduce the mortality and morbidity, which has not been demonstrated with heparin. The short term clinical results of treatment with hirudin are better than those with heparin. A rebound biological effect after heparin or hirudin therapy may have adverse clinical consequences. Nitrate derivatives have a role to play and adjuvant therapy includes the betablockers and some calcium antagonists in special indications.
不稳定型心绞痛发作后的数周内,死亡/梗死综合发生率为10%至40%。阿司匹林和糖蛋白IIb/IIIa拮抗剂可降低死亡率和发病率,肝素则未显示出此效果。水蛭素治疗的短期临床效果优于肝素。肝素或水蛭素治疗后出现的生物效应反弹可能会产生不良临床后果。硝酸酯类衍生物有一定作用,辅助治疗包括β受体阻滞剂以及在特定适应证下使用的一些钙拮抗剂。