Ashley C D, Smith J F, Robinson J B, Richardson M T
School of Physical Education, Wellness, and Sport Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620-8600, USA.
Int J Sport Nutr. 1996 Dec;6(4):391-401. doi: 10.1123/ijsn.6.4.391.
The purpose of this study was to use the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 (EDI-2) to compare disordered eating pathology between female intercollegiate athletes and a control group of nonathletic subjects enrolled in an advanced program of study. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) procedures revealed no significant difference (NSD) (p > .05) between any of the athletic groups or the control group on any EDI-2 subscale, and there was no significant difference between "lean" sports, other sports, and the control group. There was also NSD on EDI-2 subscale scores on the basis of age. African Americans had significantly lower scores on the Body Dissatisfaction and Impulse Regulation subscales than white Americans. Chi-square analysis revealed NSD between any groups in percentage of respondents scoring above anorexic norms. The results did not indicate a greater amount of disordered eating in female athletes compared to nonathlete controls.
本研究的目的是使用《饮食失调问卷-2》（EDI-2）来比较大学女子运动员与参加高级学习项目的非运动员对照组之间的饮食失调病理学情况。方差分析（ANOVA）程序显示，在EDI-2的任何子量表上，任何运动组与对照组之间均无显著差异（NSD）（p >.05），“瘦型”运动项目组、其他运动项目组与对照组之间也无显著差异。基于年龄的EDI-2子量表得分也无显著差异。非裔美国人在身体不满和冲动调节子量表上的得分显著低于白人美国人。卡方分析显示，在得分高于厌食症标准的受访者百分比方面，任何组之间均无显著差异。结果并未表明女性运动员比非运动员对照组存在更多的饮食失调问题。
