Merrill L L, Hervig L K, Milner J S
Medical Information Systems, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA.
Child Abuse Negl. 1996 Nov;20(11):1049-65. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00094-4.
This study investigated the relationships between conflict resolution tactics experienced during childhood, intimate partner conflict resolution tactics, alcohol problems and adult child physical abuse risk. Participants were 1,544 Navy recruit trainees who volunteered to complete measures of parenting practices and spousal physical violence experienced during their childhood, the conflict resolution techniques used in their intimate relationships, their personal history of alcohol problems, and child physical abuse potential. Regression analyses indicated that the receipt of intimate partner physical violence accounted for the most variance in predicting who would inflict physical violence against an intimate partner; and the infliction of intimate physical violence accounted for the most variance in predicting who would receive physical violence from an intimate partner. Other analyses indicated that among the parent and intimate partner physically violent events, parent-child violence during childhood accounted for the most variance in explaining child abuse risk in females and males, with the infliction of intimate partner violence adding only to the prediction of child abuse risk in females. Analyses also revealed that after the effects of violent experiences were removed, alcohol problems contributed significantly, albeit very modestly, to the prediction of who expressed intimate partner physical violence for males and females, who was physically injured by an intimate partner (in the case of male injury), and who was at risk of child physical abuse for males and females.
本研究调查了童年时期经历的冲突解决策略、亲密伴侣冲突解决策略、酒精问题与成年子女身体虐待风险之间的关系。参与者为1544名海军新兵学员，他们自愿完成有关童年时期育儿方式和配偶身体暴力经历、亲密关系中使用的冲突解决技巧、个人酒精问题史以及儿童身体虐待可能性的测量。回归分析表明，亲密伴侣身体暴力的经历在预测谁会对亲密伴侣实施身体暴力方面解释的方差最多；而亲密身体暴力的实施在预测谁会遭受亲密伴侣的身体暴力方面解释的方差最多。其他分析表明，在父母和亲密伴侣的身体暴力事件中，童年时期的亲子暴力在解释女性和男性的虐待儿童风险方面解释的方差最多，亲密伴侣暴力的实施仅在预测女性的虐待儿童风险方面增加了方差。分析还显示，在去除暴力经历的影响后，酒精问题对预测谁对男性和女性表达亲密伴侣身体暴力、谁受到亲密伴侣身体伤害（男性受伤的情况）以及谁有遭受男性和女性儿童身体虐待风险有显著贡献，尽管贡献非常小。
