Klopfer J
Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Philadelphia, USA.
Optom Clin. 1996;5(1):131-46.
The macula is extremely vulnerable to trauma. Acute trauma originates from three general categories of injury: blunt, remote, and photic. In all these types of trauma, minor injury may yield little or no permanent damage. The more severe cases of macular edema and tissue disorganization, however, can result in macular holes and scarring, which command the clinician's attention. Careful observation of the signs and symptoms involved in the natural history of macular trauma is needed.
黄斑极易受到创伤。急性创伤源于三类一般损伤：钝挫伤、远距损伤和光损伤。在所有这些创伤类型中，轻微损伤可能只会造成很少或不会造成永久性损害。然而，黄斑水肿和组织紊乱较严重的病例可能会导致黄斑裂孔和瘢痕形成，这引起了临床医生的关注。需要仔细观察黄斑创伤自然病程中涉及的体征和症状。
