Gerinec A
Klinika detskej oftalmológie DF NsP LF UK, Bratislava.
Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 1996 Sep;52(4):253-7.
The author analyzes cosmetic and functional results of operations of 117 patients with congenital essential esotropia. Based on a 2-6-years postoperative follow-up and different results, the author compares two sub-groups of children in the investigated group: - 72 children operated at the age of 0.5-2 years - 45 children operated at the age of 2-4 years In the first group satisfactory cosmetic results were achieved in 84.7% of the operated children, amblyopia was cured in 86.1% children, but binocular functions are present (simple ones) in 29.1% children, complete ones in 11.1%. In the second group satisfactory cosmetic results were achieved in 77.7% of the operated children, amblyopia disappeared in 71% patients and simple binocular functions were present only in 13.3% children and complete one were not achieved in any of the children. The more favourable cosmetic effect and significantly better functional effect after early surgery are reasons supporting early surgery of congenital essential esotropia.
作者分析了117例先天性特发性内斜视患者手术的美容和功能效果。基于术后2至6年的随访及不同结果，作者比较了研究组中的两个儿童亚组：- 72例在0.5至2岁接受手术的儿童 - 45例在2至4岁接受手术的儿童。第一组中，84.7%的手术患儿获得了满意的美容效果，86.1%的患儿弱视得到治愈，但仅有29.1%的患儿存在双眼功能（简单双眼功能），11.1%的患儿具备完全双眼功能。第二组中，77.7%的手术患儿获得了满意的美容效果，71%的患者弱视消失，仅有13.3%的患儿存在简单双眼功能，且无一例患儿具备完全双眼功能。早期手术具有更良好的美容效果以及显著更好的功能效果，这些是支持先天性特发性内斜视早期手术的原因。
