Qassem W, Othman M O
Hijjawi Faculty for Applied Engineering, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
J Biomech. 1996 Apr;29(4):493-501. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00074-7.
An electrical simulation of a mechanical model of a 60 kg pregnant woman subjected to horizontal and vertical vibrations has been investigated by using a computer software package (MICRO-CAP II). The results have shown that mechanical vibrations affect the body segments differently based on their location, the kind of vibration and pregnancy development. The vibrations' effect on the body varies from segment to segment and a lady driver is affected by vibrations more than a lady passenger. Horizontal vibrations affect body segments (lower arm, upper arm, head, thorax, torso, cervical spine, and lumbar spine) more than vertical vibrations, while the thorax is affected by vertical vibrations, more than horizontal vibrations.
利用计算机软件包(MICRO-CAP II)对一名体重60千克的孕妇受到水平和垂直振动的机械模型进行了电气模拟。结果表明,机械振动根据身体各部位的位置、振动类型和孕期进展对其影响不同。振动对身体的影响因部位而异,女性驾驶员比女性乘客受振动影响更大。水平振动对身体部位(下臂、上臂、头部、胸部、躯干、颈椎和腰椎)的影响大于垂直振动,而胸部受垂直振动的影响大于水平振动。