Palazzo S, Bernardo G, Draicchio F, Lucchini R, Merlano M, Minguzzi M, Molinaro V, Scanni A, Sossai D, Villa L
Centro Oncologico, Presidio Ospedaliero dell'Annunziata, Cosenza.
Med Lav. 1996 May-Jun;87(3):255-64.
The guidelines must guarantee that occupational exposure to antineoplastic chemotherapeutic drugs is kept at the lowest level possible. Occupational exposure to these drugs can involve different categories of workers and different job tasks, such as stocking, preparation, administration, disposal, maintenance of safety cabinets and room cleaning where these activities are performed. Preventive measures should include the institution of "Centralized Units for handling antineoplastic chemotherapeutic drugs", where only specifically trained personnel are employed. Cleaning and decontamination procedures must be easily feasible and specific safety cabinets should be used in the rooms. Personnel must use adequate protective equipment and follow standardized working procedures. Information programs for the personnel should be carried out covering occupational risks, safe preventive measures and the explanation of environmental and biological monitoring.
这些指南必须确保将职业接触抗肿瘤化疗药物的情况保持在尽可能低的水平。职业接触这些药物可能涉及不同类别的工人和不同的工作任务，如储存、配制、给药、处置、安全柜维护以及进行这些活动的房间清洁。预防措施应包括设立“抗肿瘤化疗药物处理集中单元”，其中只雇佣经过专门培训的人员。清洁和去污程序必须易于实施，并且房间内应使用特定的安全柜。工作人员必须使用适当的防护设备并遵循标准化的工作程序。应为工作人员开展信息项目，内容涵盖职业风险、安全预防措施以及环境和生物监测的说明。
