[The immobilization syndrome].

Prolonged inactivity, bed rest causes pathological changes in most organs and systems of the body generally known as immobilization syndrome. These changes became known in the past 50 years in addition to scientific experiences. The author reviews pathological changes that occur with inactivity, discusses the predisposition of the elderly to the complication of bed rest and makes recommendations for treatment and prevention. While the effects of immobilization are mostly reversible in young subjects, older persons have considerably more difficulty recovering, it can even lead to the loss of independence. Minimizing duration of bed rest, early ambulation, good nursing care and physiotherapy can prevent many of the complications of inactivity and bed rest.