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[采用皮肤试验评估学龄期儿童对常见吸入性变应原的致敏率]

[Evaluation of the prevalence sensitization to common inhaled allergens in children of school age using skin tests].

作者信息

Breborowicz A, Pieklik H, Burchardt B

机构信息

Klinika Chorób Dzieci Instytutu Pediatrii Akademii Medycznej w Poznaniu.

出版信息

Pediatr Pol. 1996 Jan;71(1):11-4.

PMID:8966060
Abstract

The prevalence of sensitization to common inhalant allergens was assessed among schoolchildren using skin prick tests with standard allergen extracts. The results were analysed in relation to asthma and allergy suggestive symptoms. A positive reaction to at least one allergen was observed in 13.5% children. The most frequent was allergy to timothy, then to house dust mite, birch, mugwort, cat dander and dog dander. Children with wheezing, breathlessness and/or rhinitis had significantly more frequent positive test results compared to children without any complaints.

摘要

采用标准变应原提取物皮肤点刺试验,对在校儿童中常见吸入性变应原致敏的患病率进行了评估。并结合哮喘和过敏相关症状对结果进行了分析。13.5%的儿童对至少一种变应原呈阳性反应。最常见的是对梯牧草过敏,其次是对屋尘螨、桦树、艾蒿、猫皮屑和狗皮屑过敏。与无任何不适的儿童相比,有喘息、气促和/或鼻炎的儿童阳性检测结果明显更常见。

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