Santos González J, Velasco Garrido J L, Rivero Román A, Márquez Solero M, Abarca Costalago M
Unidad de Infecciosos, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga.
Rev Clin Esp. 1996 Sep;196(9):603-5.
To know the characteristics of lung cancer among patients with HIV-1 infection.
The clinical records of patients infected with HIV-1 and lung cancer diagnosed at our institution from January 1991 to April 1995 were reviewed. The epidemiological, clinical, histological and evolutive factors were studied.
A total of 1,258 patients were diagnosed of HIV-1 infection during that period of time. Seven patients out of those 1,258 had also a lung cancer. Six were males. All of them were smokers and had severe immunodepression. In four cases the histological diagnosis was epidermoid carcinoma, in two adenocarcinoma, and in one case undifferentiated large cell carcinoma. Five patients were on advanced stages at diagnosis, and lung cancer was the direct cause of death.
The frequency of lung cancer among our patients with HIV-1 infection was 5.5 per thousand, with predominance of epidermoid carcinoma.
了解人类免疫缺陷病毒1型（HIV-1）感染患者肺癌的特征。
回顾了1991年1月至1995年4月在我院诊断为HIV-1感染且患有肺癌患者的临床记录。对流行病学、临床、组织学和演变因素进行了研究。
在那段时间共诊断出1258例HIV-1感染患者。在这1258例患者中有7例同时患有肺癌。其中6例为男性。他们均为吸烟者且存在严重免疫抑制。4例组织学诊断为鳞状细胞癌，2例为腺癌，1例为未分化大细胞癌。5例患者诊断时处于晚期，肺癌是直接死因。
我们的HIV-1感染患者中肺癌发生率为千分之5.5，以鳞状细胞癌为主。
