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[法医学实践中无名尸体的鉴定]

[Identification of unknown cadavers in forensic medicine practice].

作者信息

Riepert T, Neumann C, Schweden F, Urban R

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 1996 Jul-Aug;198(1-2):23-30.

PMID:8967828
Abstract

50 unknown dead were identified at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Mainz (Germany) in the years between 1985 and 1993, most of them by dental records, x-ray comparison and morphological findings. This is equivalent to an overall success rate of 94.3%. In most cases unnatural causes of death were established (suicide, accident, and homicide). The male to female rate was more than 2:1. The increase of the number of unknown corpses since 1985 from 5% to nearly 10% of the total number of autopsies may be caused by increasing mobility and anonymity of the population.

摘要

1985年至1993年间,德国美因茨法医学研究所确认了50具身份不明的死者遗体,其中大多数是通过牙科记录、X光比对和形态学检查来确认身份的。这相当于总体成功率为94.3%。在大多数情况下,死因被确定为非自然原因(自杀、意外事故和他杀)。男女比例超过2比1。自1985年以来,身份不明尸体的数量从尸检总数的5%增加到近10%,这可能是由于人口流动性增加和匿名性增强所致。

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