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注射后立即给予氯化钠和氯化锂对诱导对奎宁和糖精溶液的厌恶作用的效果。

NaCl and LiCl efficacy in the induction of aversion for quinine and saccharin solutions immediately following injection.

作者信息

Kutscher C L, Wright W A, Lisch M

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1977 May;6(5):567-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(77)90118-6.

Abstract

Rats 24-hr water deprived were injected IP with a fixed amount (10 ml/kg) of solution of various concentrations of LiCl and NaCl in dosage ranges which in previous experiments either increased or had no effect on water intake. Intake of 0.01% QHCl decreased with increasing concentrations of both NaCl and LiCl. On a molar basis, LiCl was more effeictive. LiCl also produced an aversion to a palatable solution, 0.1% sodium saccharin; however, NaCl produced no aversion over the dosage range which can be tolerated by the animals.

摘要

对24小时未饮水的大鼠腹腔注射固定量(10毫升/千克)不同浓度的LiCl和NaCl溶液,其剂量范围在之前的实验中要么增加要么对水摄入量无影响。0.01% QHCl的摄入量随着NaCl和LiCl浓度的增加而减少。以摩尔为基础,LiCl更有效。LiCl还使大鼠对一种可口溶液(0.1%糖精钠)产生厌恶;然而,在动物可耐受的剂量范围内,NaCl未产生厌恶反应。

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