Kutscher C L, Wright W A, Lisch M
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1977 May;6(5):567-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(77)90118-6.
Rats 24-hr water deprived were injected IP with a fixed amount (10 ml/kg) of solution of various concentrations of LiCl and NaCl in dosage ranges which in previous experiments either increased or had no effect on water intake. Intake of 0.01% QHCl decreased with increasing concentrations of both NaCl and LiCl. On a molar basis, LiCl was more effeictive. LiCl also produced an aversion to a palatable solution, 0.1% sodium saccharin; however, NaCl produced no aversion over the dosage range which can be tolerated by the animals.
对24小时未饮水的大鼠腹腔注射固定量(10毫升/千克)不同浓度的LiCl和NaCl溶液,其剂量范围在之前的实验中要么增加要么对水摄入量无影响。0.01% QHCl的摄入量随着NaCl和LiCl浓度的增加而减少。以摩尔为基础,LiCl更有效。LiCl还使大鼠对一种可口溶液(0.1%糖精钠)产生厌恶;然而,在动物可耐受的剂量范围内,NaCl未产生厌恶反应。