Lachman S J
Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1996 Dec;79(3 Pt 1):739-44. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.739.
In a riot situation some individuals actively participate in antisocial behavior, but others do not, and still others act to discourage hostile activity. Four concepts from general psychology including (1) insufficiency of internal control or lack of internalized restraints acquired through learning, (2) effects of frustration, (3) emotional excitement, and (4) precipitating incidents (one or more) are proposed as contributors to the behavioral involvement of participants. Some hypotheses and the role of such variables as emotional contagion, imitation, opportunism, and anonymity are discussed.
在骚乱情况下，一些人积极参与反社会行为，但另一些人则不会，还有一些人会采取行动阻止敌对活动。普通心理学中的四个概念，包括（1）内部控制不足或缺乏通过学习获得的内在约束，（2）挫折的影响，（3）情绪激动，以及（4）引发事件（一个或多个），被认为是参与者行为卷入的促成因素。文中讨论了一些假设以及诸如情绪感染、模仿、机会主义和匿名性等变量的作用。
