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通过多频率和强度短纯音快速获取听觉脑干反应。

Rapid acquisition of auditory brainstem responses with multiple frequency and intensity tone-bursts.

作者信息

Mitchell C, Kempton J B, Creedon T, Trune D

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health Science University, Portland 97201, USA.

出版信息

Hear Res. 1996 Sep 15;99(1-2):38-46. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5955(96)00081-0.

Abstract

Auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds, latency and amplitude functions were obtained in mice using stimuli presented singly and as a multiple stimulus sequence. All stimuli were tone-bursts at frequencies from 4 to 32 kHz. The multiple stimulus consisted of a sequence of 20 tone-bursts of four different frequencies at five intensities separated by 12 ms. A comparison of responses to stimuli presented singly and those obtained with the 20-stimulus train showed no significant difference in thresholds. Also, no differences were found in response latencies or amplitudes, indicating that the responses from multiple stimuli were not adapted or otherwise affected. The use of this 20-stimulus train can result in a significant time savings for data acquisition compared with single stimuli. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of the rapid acquisition of unadapted cochlear and brainstem responses at different frequencies using a sequence of tone-bursts at different frequencies and intensities.

摘要

利用单独呈现的刺激以及多刺激序列,在小鼠身上获得了听觉脑干反应(ABR)阈值、潜伏期和振幅函数。所有刺激均为频率在4至32千赫兹的短纯音。多刺激由20个短纯音序列组成,这20个短纯音包含四种不同频率,有五种强度,间隔为12毫秒。对单独呈现刺激的反应与20刺激序列所获得的反应进行比较,结果显示阈值无显著差异。此外,在反应潜伏期或振幅方面也未发现差异,这表明多刺激产生的反应未出现适应或受到其他影响。与单个刺激相比,使用这种20刺激序列可显著节省数据采集时间。这些发现证明了使用不同频率和强度的短纯音序列快速获取不同频率下未适应的耳蜗和脑干反应的可行性。

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