The role of cytokines following bone marrow transplantation: indications and controversies.

The use of cytokines following bone marrow transplantation has become an area of increasing controversy with specific regard to indication, efficacy and cost. This review will attempt to summarize cytokine data in both adult and pediatric transplantation. Indications for cytokines following transplantation will be presented, as well as suggestions for specific issues that should be addressed in future clinical trials.