Levinson E D, Ozonoff M B, Royen P M
Radiology. 1977 Oct;125(1):197-203. doi: 10.1148/125.1.197.
Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) is a spectrum of congenital osseous anomalies characterized by a deficiency in the structure of the proximal femur. Thirteen patients with PFFD were classified based on a system describing acetabular shape and femoral position. Radiological evaluation includes identification and description of the PFFD and evaluation of the associated limb anomalies, of which ipsilateral fibular hemimelia is the most common. Contrast arthrography is indicated to disclose the presence and location of the femoral head.
股骨近端局灶性缺损(PFFD)是一系列先天性骨异常,其特征为股骨近端结构存在缺损。根据一种描述髋臼形状和股骨位置的系统,对13例PFFD患者进行了分类。影像学评估包括识别和描述PFFD以及评估相关的肢体异常,其中同侧腓骨半肢畸形最为常见。需行关节造影以显示股骨头的存在及位置。