Kern D A, Bennett S T
Department of Pathology, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Clin Lab Med. 1996 Dec;16(4):947-60.
The dynamic nature of blood banking presents significant challenges in information acquisition, processing, and management. Blood banks have turned increasingly to computer technology for assistance with information handling. Novel applications of computer-based technology in blood banking and transfusion medicine have been developed and reported in the medical literature. This article reviews computer-based donor interviewing, expert system determination of donor eligibility based on viral marker testing results, inventory management through computer simulation analysis, prospective screening of blood orders by experts systems, and computer-based blood compatibility assessment.
血库的动态特性在信息获取、处理和管理方面带来了重大挑战。血库越来越多地借助计算机技术来协助信息处理。基于计算机的技术在血库和输血医学中的新应用已得到开发，并在医学文献中有所报道。本文综述了基于计算机的献血者访谈、基于病毒标志物检测结果由专家系统确定献血者资格、通过计算机模拟分析进行库存管理、由专家系统对用血订单进行前瞻性筛查以及基于计算机的血液相容性评估。
