Hesselbrock V M, Hesselbrock M N
Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington 06030-2103, USA.
Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 1994;2:479-84.
The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric conditions among treated samples is well known. One of the most prevalent comorbid conditions among both male and female alcoholics is antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). While ASPD is known to affect the development and severity of alcoholism, comparisons of subtypes of ASPD in relation to the etiology of alcoholism have not been reported. Male and female alcoholics (n = 321) with ASPD or DSM III subtypes [Conduct Disorder; Adult Onset ASPD] were compared to non-ASPD alcoholics on several etiological features of alcoholism and its clinical presentation immediately prior to treatment. The results show that alcoholics with a subtype of ASPD, even if it occurred predominately during childhood, have a form of alcoholism similar to ASPD alcoholics. Further, the severity of alcoholism among persons with ASPD may vary according to the severity of the ASPD.
在接受治疗的样本中，酒精成瘾与其他精神疾病共现是众所周知的。男性和女性酗酒者中最常见的共病情况之一是反社会人格障碍（ASPD）。虽然已知ASPD会影响酒精成瘾的发展和严重程度，但尚未有关于ASPD亚型与酒精成瘾病因关系的比较报告。将患有ASPD或DSM III亚型[品行障碍；成人起病型ASPD]的男性和女性酗酒者（n = 321）与非ASPD酗酒者在酒精成瘾的几个病因特征及其治疗前的临床表现方面进行了比较。结果表明，患有ASPD亚型的酗酒者，即使主要发生在儿童期，其酒精成瘾形式与ASPD酗酒者相似。此外，ASPD患者中酒精成瘾的严重程度可能因ASPD的严重程度而异。
