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[放射学中的质量保证:X 光暗盒的质量控制]

[Quality assurance in radiology: quality control of radiographic cassettes].

作者信息

Ferretti P P, Sarti M, Messori P, Boni L, Seligardi P, Tassoni D, Cattini V, Piccagli V, Barani A, Bianchi C, Borasi G, Troiso A, Soliani Raschini C

机构信息

Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Azienda Ospedaliera di Reggio Emilia.

出版信息

Radiol Med. 1996 Sep;92(3):267-73.

PMID:8975314
Abstract

A "quality team" in radiology, whose members are the authors of this paper, has implemented a quality control program to test the cassettes with intensifying screen systems used in radiology departments. 149 systems-124 of them for general purpose radiology and 25 for mammography-were submitted to the following tests: visual inspection of radiographic cassettes and intensifying screens, screen-film contact, intensifying screen cleanliness and relative sensitivity of the intensifying screens. The results of each type of test are reported in detail in the paper, on a 3-point scale: good, sufficient and poor. The overall results of the quality control tests show 78% of general purpose radiology cassettes to qualify as good (69%) or sufficient (9%), while 22% were of poor quality. 88% of the mammographic cassettes qualified as good (76%) or sufficient (12%), while 12% were of poor quality. All tests were easy to perform and required limited resources. The necessary procedures to keep quality high over time are also reported. To conclude, the results obtained with our quality control program could be used as an effective tool to address and plan the turnover of the cassettes with intensifying screens which are usually used in diagnostic radiology practice.

摘要

放射科的一个“质量团队”(本文作者)实施了一项质量控制计划,以检测放射科使用的带有增感屏系统的暗盒。149套系统(其中124套用于普通放射检查,25套用于乳腺摄影)接受了以下测试:对X线暗盒和增感屏进行目视检查、屏 - 片接触情况、增感屏清洁度以及增感屏的相对灵敏度。本文详细报告了每种测试结果,采用三分制:良好、尚可和较差。质量控制测试的总体结果显示,普通放射检查暗盒中有78%质量评定为良好(69%)或尚可(9%),而质量较差的占22%。乳腺摄影暗盒中有88%质量评定为良好(76%)或尚可(12%),质量较差的占12%。所有测试操作简便,所需资源有限。还报告了长期保持高质量所需的程序。总之,我们质量控制计划所获得的结果可用作一种有效工具,用于处理和规划诊断放射学实践中常用的带有增感屏暗盒的更新换代。

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