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绵羊生殖腹膜褶的发育

Development of the genital peritoneal folds in sheep.

作者信息

Martin E, Rodriguez-Martinez H, Dalin G, Castrillejo A

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Anat Histol Embryol. 1996 Sep;25(3):187-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.1996.tb00081.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1996.tb00081.x
PMID:8976613
Abstract

Development of the genital peritoneum in the sheep was studied in embryos/fetuses that were 27-69 days old. The plica mesonephrica was the first visible fold of the urogenital organs of the embryos and was the origin of the proximal mesorchium or mesovarium. The plica suspensoria gonadalis fixed the gonad to the mesonephros and held the cranial genital ligament and the cranial part of the gubernaculum. The distal and the cranial part of the gernaculum. The distal mesorchium or mesovarium evolved from this fold. The inguinal fold fixed the caudal part of the gubernaculum. The suspensory fold of the gonad and plica inguinalis formed a system of serosal folds called the Plica gonadoinguinalis. The fold of the genital ducts had two parts, divided by the crossing with the gubernaculum. The mesepididymis or mesosalpinx evolved from the cranial part of the fold, while the caudal part was the origin of the mesoductus deferens or mesometrium. The caudal part of the right and left folds contributed to defining another system of peritoneal folds, the Plica genitalis. A rearrangement of some accepted terms in the nomenclature is proposed, as are some new terms. An analysis of the meaning of some terms, especially those applied to systems of peritoneal folds, is given to aid in their interpretation.

摘要

对27至69日龄绵羊胚胎/胎儿的生殖腹膜发育进行了研究。中肾襞是胚胎泌尿生殖器官的第一个可见褶皱,是近侧睾丸系膜或卵巢系膜的起源。性腺悬襞将性腺固定于中肾,并附着头侧生殖韧带和引带的头侧部分。引带的远侧部和头侧部。远侧睾丸系膜或卵巢系膜由此褶皱演变而来。腹股沟襞固定引带的尾侧部分。性腺悬襞和腹股沟襞形成一个浆膜褶皱系统,称为性腺腹股沟襞。生殖管道褶皱有两部分,被与引带的交叉分为两部分。附睾系膜或输卵管系膜由褶皱的头侧部分演变而来,而尾侧部分是输精管系膜或子宫系膜的起源。左右褶皱的尾侧部分有助于界定另一个腹膜褶皱系统,即生殖襞。文中提出了一些术语命名法的重新安排以及一些新术语。对一些术语的含义进行了分析,特别是那些应用于腹膜褶皱系统的术语,以帮助对其进行解释。

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