Hryshko F G, Gonzalez A C
South Med J. 1977 Sep;70(9):1106-8. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197709000-00029.
B-mode ultrasonography is an easily performed and accurate method of studying the abdominal aorta. The procedure is totally noninvasive and does not require patient hospitalization to detect aortic aneurysmal dilatation. Aneurysm size, extent, and associated aneurysmal clot formation can be determined more accurately than with contrast aortography. Para-aortic abdominal masses or organs that transmit pulsations can be detected where an aneurysm was originally suspected. Studies for serial size determination or postoperative follow-up are quickly and inexpensively performed, making this procedure the choice diagnostic modality for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
B型超声检查是研究腹主动脉的一种操作简便且准确的方法。该检查完全无创,无需患者住院即可检测主动脉瘤样扩张。与主动脉造影相比,能更准确地确定动脉瘤的大小、范围及相关的动脉瘤内血栓形成情况。在最初怀疑有动脉瘤的部位,可检测到主动脉旁能传导搏动的腹部肿块或器官。进行系列大小测定研究或术后随访研究快速且费用低廉,使得该检查成为腹主动脉瘤的首选诊断方式。