Yuge Y
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Gakushuin University, Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1996 Aug;67(3):177-85. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.67.177.
This study investigated the possibility that different levels of self-other interdependency lead to different levels of self and other perception. Forty-six undergraduates were randomly assigned and were told descriptions of everyday relations that were either high or low in interdependency. They were asked whether they experienced each type of the relations, and if they did, what they thought for each at the time. Content analysis of their statements indicated that statements about intention, attitude, and emotion of self and other were more frequent when the interdependency was high than low, whereas statements disregarding intention and thought of self and other were more numerous at low interdependency. It is suggested that the levels of self and other perception are interrelated, and that the degree of interdependency between self and the other determines the salient level of self and other perception.
本研究调查了不同程度的自我与他人相互依赖是否会导致对自我和他人的不同认知水平。46名本科生被随机分组,并被告知关于相互依赖程度高或低的日常关系描述。他们被问及是否经历过每种关系类型,如果经历过,当时对每种关系的看法是什么。对他们陈述的内容分析表明,当相互依赖程度高时,关于自我和他人的意图、态度和情感的陈述比低时更频繁,而在相互依赖程度低时,忽视自我和他人意图及想法的陈述更多。研究表明,自我和他人的认知水平是相互关联的,自我与他人之间的相互依赖程度决定了自我和他人认知的显著水平。