Barr C L, Kleck R E
Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Apr;68(4):608-18. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.4.608.
Participants' self-reports of the intensity of their facial expressive responses to an amusing stimulus were compared with judges' ratings in 2 studies. In Experiment 1, 24 men and 24 women who were alone and assigned to either a spontaneous or facial attention condition perceived their facial behavior to be significantly more expressive than judges' ratings indicated it had been. In Experiment 2, 36 men and 36 women who presumed themselves to be under observation were assigned to an uninstructed, pose, or communicate condition. Self-reports of expressive responses to an amusing stimulus again significantly exceeded judges' ratings in the first 2 conditions but not when participants were told to communicate their feelings.
在两项研究中，对参与者针对有趣刺激的面部表情反应强度的自我报告与评委的评分进行了比较。在实验1中，24名男性和24名女性被单独安排在自发或面部关注条件下，他们认为自己的面部行为比评委所评定的更具表现力。在实验2中，36名男性和36名女性被假定处于被观察状态，他们被分配到无指导、摆姿势或交流条件下。在前两种条件下，针对有趣刺激的表情反应的自我报告再次显著超过评委的评分，但当参与者被告知要表达自己的感受时则不然。
