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结直肠癌筛查:新西兰全科医生调查

Screening for colorectal cancer: a survey of New Zealand general practitioners.

作者信息

Berry S, Arroll B, Fraser A, Weller D

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Auckland School of Medicine.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1996 Nov 22;109(1034):447-9.

PMID:8982177
Abstract

AIM

To determine the attitudes and reported behaviours of New Zealand general practitioners concerning colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis with special consideration of the use of faecal occult blood tests.

METHOD

A postal survey of a random sample of 400 New Zealand general practitioners.

RESULTS

The response rate to the survey was 63%. Most of the respondents did not support a screening programme for average risk patients but did support screening in high risk groups. General practitioners favoured a screening programme offered by themselves rather than a centrally organised screening programme. A majority of respondents agreed that there was a lack of clear guidelines and a need for education regarding screening for bowel cancer.

CONCLUSION

Guidelines for colorectal cancer screening are required for New Zealand general practitioners. There appears to be a need for medical education concerning screening for colorectal cancer in particular and screening and prevention in general.

摘要

目的

确定新西兰全科医生对结直肠癌筛查和诊断的态度及报告的行为,特别考虑粪便潜血试验的使用情况。

方法

对400名新西兰全科医生的随机样本进行邮寄调查。

结果

调查的回复率为63%。大多数受访者不支持针对平均风险患者的筛查计划,但支持对高危人群进行筛查。全科医生更倾向于由他们自己提供的筛查计划,而不是中央组织的筛查计划。大多数受访者一致认为,缺乏明确的指南,并且需要进行关于肠癌筛查的教育。

结论

新西兰的全科医生需要结直肠癌筛查指南。似乎需要开展关于结直肠癌筛查特别是一般筛查和预防的医学教育。

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