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[心理社会支持对改善晚期癌症居家患者生活质量的作用]

[Psychosocial support to improve quality of life (QOL) in home terminal carcinoma patients].

作者信息

Hirano T, Uchida H, Hiruma S, Iizumi H, Oikawa K

机构信息

Nursing Dept., Saitama Cancer Center.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1996 Dec;23 Suppl 3:317-21.

PMID:8982322
Abstract

There are numerous psychosocial problems with home care for terminal cancer patients. We studied one case from the viewpoint of providing support for cancer patients and their families. Psychosocial problems are important for the life of cancer patients and their families. The cancer diagnosis and the terminal stage have different levels of psychosocial concerns. We must consider effective intervention with such psychosocial support. (1) The team delivery of health care in oncology is more crucial than ever. (2) Social work plays a key role. (3) We should strive to understand the roles of other members of teams. (4) Members of a support team should take turns in providing care according to the psychosocial conditions of the patients. (5) Sympathy and a broad social outlook are required of medical staff members.

摘要

晚期癌症患者的居家护理存在诸多心理社会问题。我们从为癌症患者及其家属提供支持的角度研究了一个案例。心理社会问题对癌症患者及其家属的生活至关重要。癌症诊断和晚期阶段有着不同程度的心理社会问题。我们必须考虑通过这种心理社会支持进行有效干预。(1)肿瘤学领域的团队医疗服务比以往任何时候都更加关键。(2)社会工作发挥着关键作用。(3)我们应努力了解团队其他成员的角色。(4)支持团队的成员应根据患者的心理社会状况轮流提供护理。(5)医务人员需要有同情心和广阔的社会视野。

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