Holoubek J E, Holoubek A B
Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, USA.
J Med. 1996;27(3-4):115-33.
In order to verify the accuracy of the commonly used statement, "I sweat blood," a survey of the literature in the subject of hematidrosis was made. Seventy-six cases were studied and classified into categories according to the causative factor. These were, component of systemic disease, vicarious menstruation, excessive exertion, psychogenic, and unknown. The psychogenic were further subdivided into those that occurred only one time, those that recurred and the stigmatics. Acute fear and intense mental contemplation were found to be the most frequent inciting causes. Hematidrosis is an extremely rare clinical phenomenon with only few instances reported to have occurred within the twentieth century.
为了验证“我血汗”这一常用表述的准确性,对血汗症这一主题的文献进行了调查。研究了76个病例,并根据致病因素进行了分类。这些因素包括全身性疾病的组成部分、代偿性月经、过度劳累、精神性因素以及不明原因。精神性因素进一步细分为仅发生一次的、复发的和患圣痕症的。急性恐惧和强烈的精神沉思被发现是最常见的诱发原因。血汗症是一种极其罕见的临床现象,20世纪仅有少数病例报道。