Jenrow K A, Smith C H, Liboff A R
Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA.
Bioelectromagnetics. 1996;17(6):467-74. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:6<467::AID-BEM6>3.0.CO;2-1.
We recently reported that cephalic regeneration in the planarian Dugesia tigrina was significantly delayed in populations exposed continuously to combined parallel DC and AC magnetic fields. This effect was consistent with hypotheses suggesting an underlying resonance phenomenon. We report here, in a parallel series of investigations on the same model system, that the incidence of regeneration anomalies presenting as tumor-like protuberances also increases significantly (P < .001) in association with exposure to weak 60 Hz magnetic fields, with peak intensities ranging between 1.0 and 80.0 microT. These anomalies often culminate in the complete disaggregation of the organism. Similar to regeneration rate effects, the incidence of regeneration anomalies is specifically dependent upon the planaria possessing a fixed orientation with respect to the applied magnetic field vectors. However, unlike the regeneration rate effects, the AC magnetic field alone, in the absence of any measurable DC field, is capable of producing these anomalies. Moreover, the incidence of regeneration anomalies follows a clear dose-response relationship as a function of AC magnetic field intensity, with the threshold for induced electric field intensity estimated at 5 microV/m. The addition of either 51.1 or 78.4 microT DC magnetic fields, applied in parallel combination with the AC field, enhances the appearance of anomalies relative to the 60 Hz AC field alone, but only at certain AC field intensities. Thus, whereas our previous study of regeneration rate effects appeared to involve exclusively resonance interactions, the regeneration anomalies reported here appear to result primarily from Faraday induction coupling. These results together with those reported previously point to two distinct physiological effects produced in regenerating planaria by exposure to weak extremely-low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields. They further suggest that the planarian, which has recently been identified elsewhere as an excellent system for use in teratogenic investigations involving chemical teratogens, might be used similarly in teratogenic investigations involving ELF magnetic fields.
我们最近报告称,在持续暴露于平行直流和交流磁场组合的涡虫杜氏真涡虫种群中,头部再生明显延迟。这一效应与暗示潜在共振现象的假说一致。我们在此报告,在对同一模型系统进行的一系列平行研究中,与暴露于强度在1.0至80.0微特斯拉之间的弱60赫兹磁场相关,呈现为肿瘤样突起的再生异常发生率也显著增加(P < 0.001)。这些异常常常导致生物体完全解体。与再生速率效应相似,再生异常的发生率特别取决于涡虫相对于所施加磁场矢量具有固定的取向。然而,与再生速率效应不同的是,仅交流磁场在没有任何可测量直流场的情况下就能产生这些异常。此外,再生异常的发生率随交流磁场强度呈现明显的剂量反应关系,感应电场强度的阈值估计为5微伏/米。与交流场平行施加51.1或78.4微特斯拉的直流磁场,相对于单独的60赫兹交流场,会增强异常的出现,但仅在某些交流场强度下如此。因此,虽然我们之前对再生速率效应的研究似乎仅涉及共振相互作用,但此处报告的再生异常似乎主要是由法拉第感应耦合导致的。这些结果与之前报告的结果共同表明,暴露于弱极低频(ELF)磁场会在再生涡虫中产生两种不同的生理效应。它们进一步表明,涡虫最近在其他地方已被确定为用于涉及化学致畸剂的致畸研究的优秀系统,可能同样用于涉及ELF磁场的致畸研究。