Widhe T
Department of Orthopaedics, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1997 Jan-Feb;17(1):20-4.
In a prospective study of 2,401 newborns, the incidence of foot deformities was 4%, of which three fourths were various forms of adductus anomalies. At age 16 years, the children with a foot deformity and a random sample of those with normal feet as newborns were examined by dynamic foot pressure (EMED) and gait analysis (Vifor). The natural course of all congenital foot deformities, except clubfoot, was favorable. The importance of monitoring the children during the entire growth period is shown by the fact that at age 6 years, 87%, and at 16 years, 95% of the adductus deformities had resolved.
在一项针对2401名新生儿的前瞻性研究中，足部畸形的发生率为4%，其中四分之三为各种形式的内收畸形。在16岁时，对患有足部畸形的儿童以及作为新生儿时足部正常的儿童的随机样本进行了动态足底压力（EMED）和步态分析（Vifor）检查。除马蹄足外，所有先天性足部畸形的自然病程都较好。在整个生长期间对儿童进行监测的重要性体现在以下事实上：6岁时，87%的内收畸形已经消失；16岁时，这一比例为95%。
