Adelman H, Suhrke A
Centre for Refugee Studies, York University, Ontario, Canada.
Disasters. 1996 Dec;20(4):295-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1996.tb01045.x.
The enormity of the genocide in Rwanda demands that it be subjected to searching enquiry and that members of the international community, collectively and individually, examine their own roles in the event. This paper draws extensively on Study II of the Joint Evaluation, and examines the effectiveness of international monitoring (early warning) and management of the Rwanda conflict. It is not intended to explore all the factors which together contributed to the genocide that were or might have been amenable to modification by the international community. The focus is on warning and response beginning with the start of the civil war in 1990, and culminating in an analysis of the international response to the genocide in April-June 1994.
卢旺达种族灭绝事件规模巨大，要求对其进行深入调查，国际社会成员应集体和个别地审视自己在该事件中的角色。本文大量借鉴了联合评估的第二项研究，考察了国际社会对卢旺达冲突的监测（早期预警）及管理的有效性。本文无意探讨所有共同导致种族灭绝的因素，这些因素过去或本可由国际社会加以改变。重点是从1990年内战爆发开始的预警及应对措施，最终分析国际社会对1994年4月至6月种族灭绝事件的反应。
