Thiel U, Wagner S
Z Urol Nephrol. 1977 May;70(4):243-50.
After references to definition, anatomic and physiologic foundations the author deals with the pathology of priapism. A clinical systematization of the diseases occurring together with priapism according to causal points of view is no more worth being advocated. It is completely unclarified to which extent the disease actually participates in priapism. After the description of the possibilities of a conservative medical treatment to the heparin and fibrinolysis therapy it is referred to the importance of the continuous drainage of the corpora cavernosa after Grayhack and Quackels. It is reported on two patients operated according to Grayhack. Results of surgical therapy reported in publications of the last time refer to an essential improvement of the prognosis of priapism.
在提及定义、解剖学和生理学基础之后，作者论述了阴茎异常勃起的病理学。从病因学角度对与阴茎异常勃起同时出现的疾病进行临床系统化分类已不再值得提倡。目前完全不清楚该疾病在阴茎异常勃起中实际参与的程度。在描述了肝素和纤维蛋白溶解疗法等保守药物治疗的可能性之后，文中提到了格雷哈克（Grayhack）和夸克尔斯（Quackels）提出的海绵体持续引流的重要性。报告了两名按照格雷哈克方法进行手术的患者。最近出版物中报道的手术治疗结果表明阴茎异常勃起的预后有了实质性改善。
