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[在大规模疫苗接种情况下血清学确诊麻疹临床诊断的必要性]

[Necessity of serologic confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of measles under conditions of massive vaccination].

作者信息

Zargar'iants A I, Zetilova L P, Bolotovskii V M, Titova N S, Desiatskova R G

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1977 Jun(6):41-4.

PMID:899433
Abstract

Serological examination of 84 foci of measles infection demonstrated that measles diagnosis was confirmed only in 69% of the foci and in 75.9% of the sick individuals. This pointed to the difficulties in the differential diagnosis of measles and other exanthema diseases, and led to the overstatement of the recorded measles foci and cases, particularly among the vaccinated. Therefore, serological confirmation of clinical measles diagnosis is necessary along with epidemiological morbidity analysis at the period of mass immunoprophylaxis.

摘要

对84个麻疹感染病灶进行的血清学检查表明,仅在69%的病灶以及75.9%的患病个体中确诊了麻疹。这表明麻疹与其他发疹性疾病的鉴别诊断存在困难,并导致记录的麻疹病灶和病例被高估,尤其是在接种疫苗的人群中。因此,在大规模免疫预防期间,除了进行流行病学发病率分析外,临床麻疹诊断的血清学确认也是必要的。

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