Vasil'eva O A, Beketova Z P, Stavitskaia N Kh
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1977 Jul(7):53-7.
The authors present the results of study of the blood histamine content in intact rabbits and in the animals to which commercial vaccines with a different degree of reactogenic property for man were administered. The blood histamine level was also studied in practically healthy individuals and in those vaccinated with inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine. The blood histamine content varied in intact rabbits from 4 to 10 microgram/ml, averaging 6.4 +/- 0.09 microgram/ml. Animal immunization caused elevation of the blood histamine content correlating with the reactogenic properties of the preparations for man: vaccines with low reactogenic properties--inactivated encephalitis and live measles vaccine produced no significant changes in the index under study; as to the typhoid vaccine with sextatoxoid, and smallpox vaccine with marked reactogenic properties--they stimulated significant histaminemia in rabbits. Revaccination of man against tick-borne encephalitis with the inactivated cultural vaccine caused an increase in the blood histamine content.
作者介绍了对完整兔子以及接种了对人类具有不同反应原性的商业疫苗的动物血液中组胺含量的研究结果。还对实际健康个体以及接种了灭活蜱传脑炎疫苗的个体的血液组胺水平进行了研究。完整兔子的血液组胺含量在4至10微克/毫升之间变化,平均为6.4±0.09微克/毫升。动物免疫导致血液组胺含量升高,这与疫苗对人类的反应原性相关:反应原性低的疫苗——灭活脑炎疫苗和麻疹活疫苗对所研究指标无显著变化;至于具有明显反应原性的伤寒类毒素疫苗和天花疫苗——它们在兔子中引发了显著的组胺血症。用灭活培养疫苗再次接种预防蜱传脑炎会导致血液组胺含量增加。