Gu Y, Kuida K, Tsutsui H, Ku G, Hsiao K, Fleming M A, Hayashi N, Higashino K, Okamura H, Nakanishi K, Kurimoto M, Tanimoto T, Flavell R A, Sato V, Harding M W, Livingston D J, Su M S
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 130 Waverly Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Science. 1997 Jan 10;275(5297):206-9. doi: 10.1126/science.275.5297.206.
The interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) converting enzyme (ICE) processes the inactive IL-1beta precursor to the proinflammatory cytokine. ICE was also shown to cleave the precursor of interferon-gamma inducing factor (IGIF) at the authentic processing site with high efficiency, thereby activating IGIF and facilitating its export. Lipopolysaccharide-activated ICE-deficient (ICE-/-) Kupffer cells synthesized the IGIF precursor but failed to process it into the active form. Interferon-gamma and IGIF were diminished in the sera of ICE-/- mice exposed to Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide. The lack of multiple proinflammatory cytokines in ICE-/- mice may account for their protection from septic shock.
白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)转化酶(ICE)可将无活性的IL-1β前体加工成促炎细胞因子。研究还表明,ICE能在真正的加工位点高效切割干扰素-γ诱导因子(IGIF)的前体,从而激活IGIF并促进其分泌。脂多糖激活的ICE缺陷型(ICE-/-)库普弗细胞能合成IGIF前体,但无法将其加工成活性形式。在暴露于痤疮丙酸杆菌和脂多糖的ICE-/-小鼠血清中,干扰素-γ和IGIF水平降低。ICE-/-小鼠缺乏多种促炎细胞因子,这可能是它们免受脓毒性休克的原因。