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使用25G多用途脊髓穿刺针行下段剖宫产脊髓麻醉后发生硬膜外穿刺后头痛的发生率。

Incidence of postdural puncture headache following spinal anaesthesia for lower segment caesarean section with the 25 gauge polymedic spinal needle.

作者信息

Ahsan S, Kitchen N, Jenkins C, Margary J

机构信息

Department of Anaesthetics, St. Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, Surrey, U.K.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 1996 Dec;46(12):278-81.

PMID:9000830
Abstract

The incidence of postdural puncture headache (PDPH) was studied in in-patients after spinal anaesthesia with 25 gauge Polymedic needle (Sprotte-like), for lower segment caesarean section (LSCS). A total of 281 women who underwent LSCS were studied, at the maternity unit of St. Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, Surrey, U.K. Of these, 125 women had a spinal, 93 general and 63 epidural anaesthesia. All the women were questioned about the presence of headache between the second and fourth post-operative day. Its severity was assessed with a visual analogue scale. Women who had an epidural or a general anaesthesia were used as controls. Out of 281 women studied, none complained of PDPH. Four women in the spinal anaesthetic group, complained of headache which did not have the characteristics of PDPH. The 25 gauge Polymedic spinal needle appears to be safe and satisfactory for performing spinal anaesthesia for LSCS.

摘要

在英国萨里郡彻特西圣彼得医院产科病房,对281例行下段剖宫产术(LSCS)且使用25G(类似Sprotte型)聚医针进行脊髓麻醉的住院患者,研究了硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)的发生率。其中,125名女性接受了脊髓麻醉,93名接受了全身麻醉,63名接受了硬膜外麻醉。所有女性均在术后第二天至第四天被询问是否有头痛情况,并使用视觉模拟量表评估其严重程度。接受硬膜外麻醉或全身麻醉的女性作为对照。在研究的281名女性中,无人抱怨有PDPH。脊髓麻醉组中有4名女性抱怨头痛,但不具备PDPH的特征。25G聚医脊髓针用于LSCS的脊髓麻醉似乎是安全且令人满意的。

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