Price J H, Everett S A, Bedell A W, Telljohann S K
Department of Health Promotion, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Arch Fam Med. 1997 Jan-Feb;6(1):79-83. doi: 10.1001/archfami.6.1.79.
The United States has a greater percentage of households with guns and more acts of violence than any other country in the western world. Suicide is the nation's eighth leading cause of deaths in the United States, of which 60% are caused by firearms. Homicide is the 11th leading cause of deaths among Americans, of which 70% are caused by firearms. Another 1400 deaths each year are caused by unintentional firearm-related injuries. Most of these deaths can, in part, be attributed to inappropriate behaviors (eg, keeping a loaded and inadequately secured firearm in the home). As respected professionals in the community, family physicians have a unique opportunity to promote behaviors in patients that reduce the risk of firearm-related injuries in patients and their families.
与西方世界的其他任何国家相比,美国拥有枪支的家庭比例更高,暴力行为也更多。自杀是美国第八大死因,其中60%由枪支导致。杀人是美国人死亡的第十一大原因,其中70%由枪支造成。每年还有1400人死于与枪支相关的意外伤害。这些死亡大多部分可归因于不当行为(例如,在家中存放上膛且未妥善保管的枪支)。作为社区中受人尊敬的专业人士,家庭医生有独特的机会促使患者养成可降低患者及其家人遭受与枪支相关伤害风险的行为。