Male C G, Allen E M
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1977 Aug;5(3):226-30. doi: 10.1177/0310057X7700500307.
The risk of precipitating a convulsion in epileptic patients with methohexitone has been judged to vary widely. This article reports such complications arising during methohexitone-activated E.E.G. recording in a series of 48 epileptic patients from whom anticonvulsant medication was withheld. Two patients developed grand mal convulsions during induction with methohexitone 1-0%. Two others exhibited status epilepticus of the petit mal type and one of the myoclonic type, after stopping an infusion of 0-09% methohexitone. The specificity for methohexitone-induced convulsions in epileptics or crypto-epileptics is supported by a review of the literature.
已判定用美索比妥诱发癫痫患者惊厥的风险差异很大。本文报告了在48例停用抗惊厥药物的癫痫患者进行美索比妥激活脑电图记录期间出现的此类并发症。两名患者在使用美索比妥诱导期间发生大发作惊厥(1.0%)。另外两名患者在停止输注0.09%美索比妥后出现小发作型癫痫持续状态,一名患者出现肌阵挛型癫痫持续状态。对文献的回顾支持了美索比妥诱发癫痫患者或隐匿性癫痫患者惊厥的特异性。