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[环境因素作为人群健康的风险因素:流行病学研究结果及其拓展与深化手段]

[Environmental factors as risk factors for the health of the population: the results of epidemiological research and the means for its extension and deepening].

作者信息

Serdiuk A M, Zviniatskovskiĭ Ia I, Berdnik O V

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 1996 Jan-Feb(1-2):3-6.

PMID:9005100
Abstract

On the basis of the assessment of noncancer risk, main approaches were developed and approved to identifying the effects of the environmental factors on the health of the population, with special reference to nonspecificity of the action of the factors in question, polymorphism of the organism's responses, estimation of the threshold of the pollutants actions, specificities of the combined effects of environmental factors. The data obtained serve as a basis for identifying the extent of risk for exposure of the population to different factors, and it is on this foundation that priorities are to be established in designing health promotion measures, and the risk is to be correlated with the amounts of the necessary measures designed to provide an adequate social protection of the population.

摘要

在非癌症风险评估的基础上,制定并批准了主要方法,以确定环境因素对人群健康的影响,特别提及相关因素作用的非特异性、机体反应的多态性、污染物作用阈值的估计以及环境因素联合作用的特异性。所获得的数据为确定人群接触不同因素的风险程度提供了依据,正是在此基础上,在设计健康促进措施时应确定优先事项,并将风险与旨在为人群提供充分社会保护的必要措施数量相关联。

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