Ann Intern Med. 1977 Sep;87(3):316-8.
The bivalent influenza vaccines for the 1977-1978 immunization period will contain inactivated influenza A and B viruses representing currently prevalent strains and will be available in "split-virus" and "whole-virus" preparations, which differ in side-effects and immunogenicity. Annual vaccination is recommended for adults and children of all ages with chronic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus or cardiac, pulmonary, or renal disease. Vaccination is also recommended for persons over age 65 years and persons in vital community services. Age-related doses are specified in a table, and side-effects and use in pregnancy are discussed in the text.
用于1977 - 1978年免疫接种期的二价流感疫苗将含有代表当前流行毒株的灭活甲型和乙型流感病毒,有“裂解病毒”和“全病毒”制剂两种形式,它们在副作用和免疫原性方面存在差异。建议所有年龄段患有慢性病的成人和儿童每年接种疫苗,尤其是患有糖尿病或心脏、肺部或肾脏疾病的人群。也建议65岁以上的人群以及从事重要社区服务的人员接种疫苗。表格中规定了与年龄相关的剂量,文中讨论了副作用及在妊娠期的使用情况。