Beeby P J, Bhutap T, Taylor L K
Department of Perinatal Medicine, King George V Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
J Paediatr Child Health. 1996 Dec;32(6):512-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00965.x.
To derive newborn percentile charts using NSW population and hospital-based data.
Birthweight data for liveborn singleton infants were obtained from the New South Wales Midwives Data Collection (MDC) from 1990 to 1994 inclusive (n = 422139). Data were also collected from King George V Hospital (KGV) for liveborn singleton infants less than 35 weeks of gestation for 1982-89 inclusive, and for all gestations for 1990-95 inclusive (n = 30610). Birthweight percentiles were derived using the MDC data separately for males and females. Head circumference (n = 29090) and birth length percentiles (n = 26973) were derived from the KGV data.
The charts derived from MDC data had generally higher percentiles than previously published charts. These represent the largest Australian population-based study published to date.
Periodic review of newborn growth charts is recommended because of changing ethnic and socio-economic factors.
利用新南威尔士州的人口数据和医院数据得出新生儿百分位数图表。
1990年至1994年（含）期间新南威尔士州助产士数据收集（MDC）中活产单胎婴儿的出生体重数据（n = 422139）。还收集了乔治五世国王医院（KGV）1982 - 89年（含）孕周小于35周的活产单胎婴儿数据，以及1990 - 95年（含）所有孕周的活产单胎婴儿数据（n = 30610）。分别使用MDC数据得出男性和女性的出生体重百分位数。头围百分位数（n = 29090）和出生身长百分位数（n = 26973）来自KGV数据。
从MDC数据得出的图表百分位数总体上高于先前发表的图表。这些代表了迄今为止发表的最大规模的澳大利亚基于人群的研究。
由于种族和社会经济因素的变化，建议定期审查新生儿生长图表。
