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[肺炎球菌疫苗接种的免疫与免疫反应]

[immunization and immune response to pneumococcal vaccination].

作者信息

Hidalgo H, Inostroza J, Leiva L, Sorensen R U

机构信息

Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Naval, Talcahuano, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1996 Mar;124(3):287-92.

PMID:9008939
Abstract

The aim of this work was to define antibody levels against four neumococcal serotypes, before and after neumococcal vaccination in patients with respiratory infections. Fifty one patients were studied, 19 children from 1 to 5 years old; children from 6 to 18 years old and 22 adults from 27 to 65 years old. IgG anti-neumococcal, antibodies, against weeks after vaccination. There was a significant increase in antibody titers against all serotypes in subjects older 7 years. In children of less than 6 years, the response to serotype 14 was non significant. The intensity of response differed according to the studied serotype and the percentage of patients that responded to each serotype increased with age. Five patients older than 18 years were identified as non responders to all four serotypes. It is concluded that neumococcal vaccine increases anti-neumococcal antibodies in patients with recurrent infections and allows the identification of patients with specific antibody deficiency syndromes and normal total immunoglobulin levels.

摘要

这项工作的目的是确定呼吸道感染患者接种肺炎球菌疫苗前后针对四种肺炎球菌血清型的抗体水平。研究了51名患者,其中19名1至5岁的儿童;6至18岁的儿童以及22名27至65岁的成年人。检测了接种疫苗后数周的抗肺炎球菌IgG抗体。7岁以上受试者针对所有血清型的抗体滴度均显著升高。在6岁以下儿童中,对14型血清型的反应不显著。反应强度因所研究的血清型而异,对每种血清型有反应的患者百分比随年龄增加。确定了5名18岁以上患者对所有四种血清型均无反应。结论是,肺炎球菌疫苗可增加反复感染患者的抗肺炎球菌抗体,并有助于识别具有特定抗体缺陷综合征且总免疫球蛋白水平正常的患者。

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