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促进老年人养成健康的膀胱习惯。

Promoting healthy bladder habits for seniors.

作者信息

Newman D K, Wallace J, Blackwood N, Spencer C

机构信息

DKN & Associates, Inc, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Ostomy Wound Manage. 1996 Nov-Dec;42(10):18-22, 24-5, 28.

PMID:9016149
Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) effects people of all ages, but is especially prevalent in the elderly population. Also significant is a lack of knowledge about UI. A health promotion project was developed and implemented in six ethnically diverse, predominantly minority, inner city senior centers, a program designed to address an elder population, as they are very likely to be experiencing UI and lacking knowledge concerning healthy bladder habits. The project consisted of three phases: orientation/training of key staff members/peer educators at the six senior centers; educating elder consumers through four one-hour weekly sessions involving visual aids and completion of bladder records and quizzes, and follow-up sessions with senior staff/peer educators to reinforce previous training. One result was that training of peer educators needed further refinement to allow for a more significant role throughout the program. The program was very well received by the participants and roughly 80 percent felt they had more control over their bladder by the end of the last session. This project will continue into 1997 and in addition to information on UI, the project will include prostate health for men and gynecological health for women, as this need became evident throughout the program.

摘要

尿失禁影响着所有年龄段的人,但在老年人群体中尤为普遍。对尿失禁知识的缺乏也很严重。一个健康促进项目在六个种族多样、以少数族裔为主的市中心老年中心开展并实施,该项目旨在针对老年人群体,因为他们很可能正在经历尿失禁且缺乏健康膀胱习惯的相关知识。该项目包括三个阶段:对六个老年中心的关键工作人员/同伴教育者进行入职培训/培训;通过每周四次、每次一小时的课程对老年消费者进行教育,课程包括视觉辅助工具以及膀胱记录和测验的完成,还有与高级工作人员/同伴教育者的跟进课程以强化之前的培训。一个结果是,同伴教育者的培训需要进一步完善,以便在整个项目中发挥更重要的作用。该项目受到了参与者的热烈欢迎,大约80%的人在上次课程结束时感觉对自己的膀胱有了更多控制。这个项目将持续到1997年,除了尿失禁信息外,该项目还将包括男性前列腺健康和女性妇科健康内容,因为在整个项目过程中这一需求变得很明显。

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