Kitaichi K, Noda Y, Hasegawa T, Furukawa H, Nabeshima T
Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Japan.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Dec 30;318(2-3):205-11. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00771-6.
To investigate the in vivo functional interaction between phencyclidine (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine; PCP) binding sites and sigma receptors, we examined the effects of sigma receptor ligands on stereotyped head-weaving behavior induced by PCP, a putative PCP/sigma receptor ligand, and (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydroxy-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclo-hepten-5,10-imin e ((+)-MK-801; dizocilpine), a selective PCP binding site ligand, in rats. PCP (7.5 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced head-weaving behavior was inhibited by both N,N-dipropyl-2-[4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy)-phenyl]-ethylamine (NE-100; 0.03-1.0 mg/kg, p.o.), a selective sigma1 receptor ligand, and alpha-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperidine butanol (BMY-14802; 3 and 10 mg/kg, p.o.), a prototype sigma receptor ligand, in a dose-dependent manner, whereas NE-100 (0.1-1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) and BMY-14802 (3 and 10 mg/kg, p.o.) did not inhibit dizocilpine (0.25 mg/kg, s.c.)-induced head-weaving behavior. These results suggest that NE-100 and BMY-14802 act via sigma receptors. Dizocilpine-induced head-weaving behavior was potentiated by 1,3-di-o-tolyl-guanidine (DTG; 0.03-0.3 microg/kg, i.v.) and (+)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(1-propyl)piperidine ((+)-3-PPP; 3 and 6 mg/kg, i.p.), sigma1/sigma2 receptor ligands, as well as by (+)-N-allyl-normetazocine ((+)-SKF-10,047: 8 mg/kg, i.p.), a sigma1 receptor ligand, while DTG (0.3 microg/kg, i.v.), (+)-3-PPP (6 mg/kg, i.p.) and (+)-SKF-10,047 (8 mg/kg, i.p.) did not induce this behavior. Potentiation of dizocilpine-induced head-weaving behavior by DTG (0.3 microg/kg, i.v.), (+)-3-PPP (6 mg/kg, i.p.) and (+)-SKF-10,047 (8 mg/kg, i.p.) was completely blocked by NE-100 (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) and BMY-14802 (10 mg/kg, p.o.). These results suggest that PCP binding sites and sigma receptors are involved in PCP-induced head weaving behavior, and that sigma1 receptors play an important role in modulation of the head-weaving behavior.
为研究苯环己哌啶(1 - (1 - 苯基环己基)哌啶;PCP)结合位点与σ受体之间的体内功能相互作用,我们检测了σ受体配体对PCP(一种假定的PCP/σ受体配体)以及(+) - 5 - 甲基 - 10,11 - 二羟基 - 5H - 二苯并(a,d)环庚烯 - 5,10 - 亚胺((+) - MK - 801;地佐环平)(一种选择性PCP结合位点配体)诱导的大鼠刻板摇头行为的影响。PCP(7.5毫克/千克,腹腔注射)诱导的摇头行为受到N,N - 二丙基 - 2 - [4 - 甲氧基 - 3 - (2 - 苯乙氧基) - 苯基]乙胺(NE - 100;0.03 - 1.0毫克/千克,口服)和α - (4 - 氟苯基) - 4 - (5 - 氟 - 2 - 嘧啶基) - 1 - 哌啶丁醇(BMY - 14802;3和10毫克/千克,口服)的抑制作用,这两种分别是选择性σ1受体配体和原型σ受体配体,且呈剂量依赖性,而NE - 100(0.1 - 1.0毫克/千克,口服)和BMY - 14802(3和10毫克/千克,口服)并未抑制地佐环平(0.25毫克/千克,皮下注射)诱导的摇头行为。这些结果表明NE - 100和BMY - 14802通过σ受体发挥作用。地佐环平诱导的摇头行为被1,3 - 二 - o - 甲苯基胍(DTG;0.03 - 0.3微克/千克,静脉注射)、(+) - 3 - (3 - 羟基苯基) - N - (1 - 丙基)哌啶((+) - PPP;3和6毫克/千克,腹腔注射)(σ1/σ2受体配体)以及(+) - N - 烯丙基去甲美沙酮((+) - SKF - 10,047:8毫克/千克,腹腔注射)(一种σ1受体配体)增强,而DTG(0.3微克/千克,静脉注射)、(+) - PPP(6毫克/千克,腹腔注射)和(+) - SKF - 10,047(8毫克/千克,腹腔注射)本身并不诱导这种行为。DTG(0.3微克/千克,静脉注射)、(+) - PPP(6毫克/千克,腹腔注射)和(+) - SKF - 10,047(8毫克/千克,腹腔注射)对 地佐环平诱导的摇头行为的增强作用被NE - 100(0.1毫克/千克,口服)和BMY - 14802(10毫克/千克,口服)完全阻断。这些结果表明PCP结合位点和σ受体参与了PCP诱导的摇头行为,且σ1受体在这种摇头行为的调节中起重要作用。