Toyn J H, Johnson A L, Donovan J D, Toone W M, Johnston L H
Division of Yeast Genetics, National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom.
Genetics. 1997 Jan;145(1):85-96. doi: 10.1093/genetics/145.1.85.
Deactivation of the B cyclin kinase (Cdc28/Clb) drives the telophase to G1 cell cycle transition. Here we investigate one of the control pathways than contributes to kinase deactivation, involving the cell cycle-regulated production of the cdk inhibition Sic1. We show that the cell cycle timing of SIC1 expression depends on the transcription factor Swi5, and that Swi5-dependent SIC1 expression begins during telophase. In contrast to Swi5, the related transcription factor Ace2, which can also induce SIC1 expression, is not active during telophase. The functional consequence of Swi5-regulated SIC1 expression in vivo is that both sic1 delta and swi5 delta strains have identical mitotic exit-related phenotypes. First, both are synthetically lethal with dbj2 delta, resulting in cell cycle arrest in telophase. Second, both are hypersensitive to overexpression of the B cyclin CLB2. Thus Swi5-dependent activation of the SIC1 gene contributes to the deactivation of the B cyclin kinase, and hence exit from mitosis.
B 型细胞周期蛋白激酶(Cdc28/Clb)的失活驱动了末期向 G1 期的细胞周期转变。在此,我们研究了一种有助于激酶失活的控制途径,该途径涉及细胞周期调控的周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子 Sic1 的产生。我们发现 SIC1 表达的细胞周期时间取决于转录因子 Swi5,且依赖 Swi5 的 SIC1 表达在末期开始。与 Swi5 不同,相关转录因子 Ace2 虽然也能诱导 SIC1 表达,但在末期不活跃。体内 Swi5 调控的 SIC1 表达的功能后果是,sic1Δ 和 swi5Δ 菌株具有相同的与有丝分裂退出相关的表型。首先,二者与 dbj2Δ 均为合成致死,导致细胞周期在末期停滞。其次,二者对 B 型细胞周期蛋白 CLB2 的过表达均高度敏感。因此,Swi5 依赖的 SIC1 基因激活有助于 B 型细胞周期蛋白激酶的失活,从而促进有丝分裂退出。