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构巢曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶的纯化及性质

Purification and properties of beta-galactosidase from Aspergillus nidulans.

作者信息

Díaz M, Pedregosa A M, de Lucas J R, Torralba S, Monistrol I F, Laborda F

机构信息

Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Microbiologia. 1996 Dec;12(4):585-92.

PMID:9018692
Abstract

Beta-Galactosidase from mycelial extract of Aspergillus nidulans has been purified by substrate affinity chromatography and used to obtain anti-beta-galactosidase polyclonal antibodies. A. nidulans growing in lactose as carbon source synthesizes one active form of beta-galactosidase which seems to be a multimeric enzyme of 450 kDa composed of monomers with 120 and 97 kDa. Although the enzyme was not released to the culture medium, some enzymatic activity was detected in a cell-wall extract, thus suggesting that it can be an extracellular enzyme. Beta-Galactosidase of A. nidulans is a very unstable enzyme with an optimum pH value of 7.5 and an optimum temperature of 30 degrees C. It was only active against beta-galactoside substrates like lactose and p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactoside (PNPG).

摘要

来自构巢曲霉菌丝体提取物的β-半乳糖苷酶已通过底物亲和色谱法纯化,并用于制备抗β-半乳糖苷酶多克隆抗体。以乳糖作为碳源生长的构巢曲霉合成一种活性形式的β-半乳糖苷酶,它似乎是一种450 kDa的多聚体酶,由120 kDa和97 kDa的单体组成。尽管该酶未释放到培养基中,但在细胞壁提取物中检测到了一些酶活性,因此表明它可能是一种胞外酶。构巢曲霉的β-半乳糖苷酶是一种非常不稳定的酶,最适pH值为7.5,最适温度为30℃。它仅对乳糖和对硝基苯基-β-D-半乳糖苷(PNPG)等β-半乳糖苷底物有活性。

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