Hakanen J, Upanne M
National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Crisis. 1996;17(4):167-74. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.17.4.167.
Finland's suicide prevention project (1987-1996) has proceeded to its final phase, evaluation. In this article the general structure of the evaluation and the strategy for evaluating the implementation phase (1992-1996) are presented. The evaluation aims to look at the success of the project in its target areas and the critical factors involved. It deals with the intervention strategies evolved, as well as indicators of progress in suicide prevention activities. A process evaluation approach is used to evaluate the national strategy and the project. The first follow-up (1993) and preliminary results from the ongoing evaluation (1996) show that the project is being largely successful in meeting the operative challenges formulated in the national strategy.
芬兰自杀预防项目(1987 - 1996年)已进入最后阶段,即评估阶段。本文介绍了评估的总体结构以及评估实施阶段(1992 - 1996年)的策略。评估旨在考察该项目在其目标领域的成功情况以及所涉及的关键因素。它涉及所制定的干预策略以及自杀预防活动的进展指标。采用过程评估方法来评估国家战略和该项目。首次随访(1993年)以及正在进行的评估(1996年)的初步结果表明,该项目在应对国家战略中所提出的实际挑战方面大体上是成功的。