Khomenko A G, Ozerova L V
Central NII of Tuberculosis RAMN, Moscow.
Probl Tuberk. 1996(6):72-5.
In 510 patients with exogenous allergic alveolitis (EAA), including poulterers (n = 110), tobacco growers (n = 116), wood workers (n = 132), cotton workers (n = 102), methods for detecting the diseases, its clinical features, course, and treatment were studied. The paper gives a scheme of alveolitis development. The most effective detection methods were questionnaires and tests for specific serum antibodies. EAA runs more severely in poulterers and tobacco growers. Its management includes no contact with the allergen, as well as drugs and extracorporeal treatment. Fungal infection exerts a substantial effect on the course of the disease.
在510例外源性过敏性肺泡炎（EAA）患者中，包括家禽饲养者（n = 110）、烟草种植者（n = 116）、木工（n = 132）、棉纺织工人（n = 102），对该疾病的检测方法、临床特征、病程及治疗进行了研究。本文给出了肺泡炎发展的示意图。最有效的检测方法是问卷调查和特异性血清抗体检测。EAA在家禽饲养者和烟草种植者中病情更为严重。其治疗包括避免接触过敏原，以及药物和体外治疗。真菌感染对疾病病程有重大影响。
