Ianov Iu K, Gerasimov K V
Usp Fiziol Nauk. 1996 Oct-Dec;27(4):63-72.
Modern views about physiological functions of vestibular system are submitted, their contradictions are picked out. The result of development of experimental and clinical vestibulometry till last decades at the foundation of critical estimation of effectiveness of different methods of vestibular receptor's stimulation are summed up. It is proposed to consider vestibular apparatus only as structural sensory element of eye's moving functional system at the foundation of cybernetics' principles of physiological function's regularity. It is proposed to estimate vestibular function as a part of the whole afferent stream in system, which hasn't their own way at effector neurone once which determines together with proprioceptive afferentation internal system's status. Methodological principles of further research of vestibular apparatus and vestibular function are determined.
介绍了关于前庭系统生理功能的现代观点,并指出了其中的矛盾之处。总结了直到过去几十年实验和临床前庭测量学的发展成果,这些成果基于对不同前庭感受器刺激方法有效性的批判性评估。建议在前庭功能规律性的控制论原则基础上,仅将前庭装置视为眼球运动功能系统的结构感觉元件。建议将前庭功能评估为系统中整个传入信息流的一部分,该信息流一旦在效应神经元中没有自己的通路,就与本体感受传入一起决定内部系统的状态。确定了进一步研究前庭装置和前庭功能的方法学原则。