Hart F D
Br Med J. 1977 Sep 3;2(6087):621-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6087.621.
A review of published reports in an attempt to relate the way rheumatoid arthritis presents to its manner of progression and prognosis has provided few positive answers. Certain, but not all, studies indicate that cases with an acute explosive onset do better than those of more insidious onset, but the latter have almost certainly lasted longer by the time they come under medical supervision. Cases of monarthritis and palindromic (remittent) arthritis do better than polyarthritic and persistent cases, but true diagnosis of the former is often uncertain. Undoubtedly persistent high-titre seropositivity and nodule formation are bad prognostic pointers. A plea is made for a more intensive study of the early case: if any therapeutic agent now or in the future can reverse the inflammatory process this is surely the time it is most likely to do so. This is the curable end of what is now an incurable disease.
回顾已发表的报告,试图将类风湿性关节炎的表现方式与其进展方式和预后联系起来,几乎没有得到肯定的答案。某些(但并非所有)研究表明,急性爆发性起病的病例比隐匿性起病的病例预后更好,但后者在接受医学监管时几乎肯定已经持续了更长时间。单关节炎和回纹型(缓解性)关节炎病例比多关节炎和持续性病例预后更好,但前者的确诊往往不确定。毫无疑问,持续的高滴度血清阳性和结节形成是不良预后指标。呼吁对早期病例进行更深入的研究:如果现在或将来有任何治疗药物能够逆转炎症过程,那么现在肯定是最有可能的时候。这是目前无法治愈的疾病中可治愈的阶段。