Loneck B, Garrett J, Banks S M
School of Social Work, State University of New York at Albany 12222, USA.
Health Soc Work. 1997 Feb;22(1):38-46. doi: 10.1093/hsw/22.1.38.
Women with alcohol or other drug (AOD) problems experience a range of barriers to inpatient treatment. Although research in the general population shows that high-intensity referrals are more effective than low-intensity referrals at engaging and retaining individuals in outpatient AOD treatment, the impact of referral intensity has not been assessed for women only. To examine this issue, a secondary analysis was conducted using an existing data set that included a sample of 109 women. Although intensity of referral was not related to entry into or relapse during treatment, high-intensity referral was associated with completion of treatment. In addition, women who relapsed during treatment were less likely to complete it, underscoring the need for relapse prevention training.
患有酒精或其他药物（AOD）问题的女性在接受住院治疗时面临一系列障碍。尽管针对普通人群的研究表明，在吸引和留住个体接受门诊AOD治疗方面，高强度转诊比低强度转诊更有效，但尚未仅针对女性评估转诊强度的影响。为了研究这个问题，我们使用一个包含109名女性样本的现有数据集进行了二次分析。尽管转诊强度与治疗开始或治疗期间复发无关，但高强度转诊与治疗完成相关。此外，在治疗期间复发的女性完成治疗的可能性较小，这突出了预防复发培训的必要性。
