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通过无创数字断层活体解剖对心脏、肺和循环系统的结构与功能动力学进行研究的新前景。

New vistas for the study of structural and functional dynamics of the heart, lungs, and circulation by noninvasive numerical tomographic vivisection.

作者信息

Wood E H

出版信息

Circulation. 1977 Oct;56(4 Pt 1):506-20. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.56.4.506.

Abstract

Major segments of the biologic sciences and the practice of medicine are based on study and knowledge of the relationships of anatomic structure to biologic function. Traditionally, this knowledge has been gained by indirect means, inference, or by direct surgical vivisection or postmortem examination. The revolutionary capability of nondestructive, operator interactive, mathematical vivisection provided by synchronous cylindrical scanning tomography to obtain similar information non-invasively and painlessly will provide these data to the internist for individual patients. Furthermore, this information will be in a computerized format which can be subjected to myriad types of objective measurements and display. These developments promise beneficial effects of clinical diagnosis and health care which may approach those associated with the discoveries of the biomedical investigative and clinical diagnostic value of X-rays and cardiac catheterization.

摘要

生物科学和医学实践的主要部分是基于对解剖结构与生物功能关系的研究和认识。传统上,这些知识是通过间接手段、推理,或通过直接的手术活体解剖或尸检获得的。同步圆柱扫描断层扫描所提供的非破坏性、操作员交互式数学活体解剖的革命性能力,能够以非侵入性和无痛的方式获取类似信息,这将为内科医生提供针对个体患者的这些数据。此外,这些信息将以计算机化格式呈现,可进行各种类型的客观测量和显示。这些进展有望给临床诊断和医疗保健带来有益影响,其效果可能接近与X射线和心导管检查在生物医学研究及临床诊断价值方面的发现相关的影响。

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